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How to Grow Ornamental Hops

The term "ornamental hops" typically refers to the female species of Humulus lupulus (the common hop), known as Humulus lupus 'Aureus.' Female hop plants produce more colorful blossoms, cones and foliage than males. Humulus lupus 'Aureus' is especially striking, with serrated leaves in shades of chartreuse. The pine-scented cone, or hop, that grows on the vine attracts butterflies, adds visual interest to the vine and is used in the process of brewing beer. Ornamental hops can be grown in USDA growing zones three to eight. This is a fast-growing perennial vine that commonly reaches more than 20 feet tall.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Trellis
  • Pruning shears
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Instructions

    • 1

      Select a site with rich, well-drained soil that provides full sun to partial shade. In regions that experience hot summer temperatures, some shade is preferable; in cooler zones, hops can tolerate full sun.

    • 2

      Space your hops plant approximately 8 feet from other plants or structures. At maturity, it may spread 3 to 6 feet wide. Also consider the plant's mature height of 15 to 25 feet, and avoid planting it directly under windows or low-hanging utility lines.

    • 3

      Plant dormant rhizomes in the early spring after the threat of frost has passed. Dig a shallow trench approximately 1 inch deeper than the root. Place the rhizome in the soil vertically with the thick end up and cover it with soil. Potted plants can be transplanted during any season. The hole should be as deep as the plant's root ball and approximately 2 to 4 inches wider. Remove the plant from the pot, place it in the hole, backfill with garden soil and water thoroughly. Do not over water. Allow the plant to dry slightly between waterings.

    • 4

      Remove weeds from around the planting area as soon as they appear.

    • 5

      Provide a trellis to support the vigorous vines.

    • 6

      Cut back dead vines in late fall or early winter to approximately 2 feet tall. Leaving the old growth will help strengthen the plant for next year.