The compost pile is still cooking during the fall season. Fall is a good time to add leaves. This adds a carbon source lacking in the spring and summer compost pile. Reserve some of these leaves for the winter compost pile. The lack of carbon sources can reduce the efficiency of the compost pile. Save the leaves in plastic bags or garbage cans and use them as needed.
In the winter, compost pile additions typically are kitchen scraps or ash from fireplaces. These components are high in nitrogen, which makes the winter compost short on carbon sources. Layer in saved fall leaves and small stick. Shred material added to the compost pile. The smaller pieces help hold the heat.
During the winter, excess moister builds up in the compost pile. The lid from a commercially made compost bin reduces this problem. If the bin is homemade or the compost is in a pile, just place a tarp or some other type of covering over the compost. In the winter, the compost pile's center is still hot and cooking. Conserve this heat by insulating the compost bin's sides with foam or insulation of choice. If a compost pile is used, surrounding the pile with cinder blocks insulates it.
An alternative to using a compost pile or bin is to bury the kitchen scraps in the ground. Pick a location in the flower bed or garden space. Dig a trench and then add the organic material. Cover the organic material up with soil after each addition. Another approach is to dig a compost hole. This hole is 1 foot deep and is covered with a board, bricks or tarp. This covering protects the hole from the elements. Place the organic matter inside the hole and continue adding material until it is full. Once the hole is full, cover it with soil.