Plant both deciduous and evergreen shrubs around the patio to provide a windbreak and privacy. Choose evergreens for year-round greenery and deciduous shrubs that offer spring flowers, brilliant fall foliage and winter interest.
Select shrubs and trees based on their size at maturity. Trees provide welcome shade in summer and visual interest in winter. When choosing trees to plant to shade a patio, consider the number of leaves, cones, nuts or berries that they produce, which are likely to fall on your patio. Low maintenance trees include maples and birch.
Hang bird feeders, birdhouses and nesting boxes from trees within sight of the patio. Birds are enjoyable to watch and guests visiting your patio will be intrigued by their activity. Add patio hardwood storage benches and a comfortable table for entertaining.
Plant low-maintenance ground covers and vines around the edge of the patio or at the base of an outdoor deck. Use crushed lava rock or decorative gravel to define pathways and accent flowerbeds.
Plant spring flowering bulbs to add cheerful color early in the season. Daffodils, jonquils, tulips and crocus are available in a diverse array of colors and blooming times. Plant early blooming, mid-season and late-season bulbs for flowers from early March through late May.
Add graceful ferns to the backyard landscape. Ferns are one of the oldest living plant forms. There are over 12,000 different species of ferns found around the world. These hardy plants are found in every hardiness zone in the United States. It is easy to locate the ideal types of fern to adorn your patio. Ferns may be planted directly in flower beds or in containers and hanging baskets. They are ideally suited for shady areas around the patio.