As of 2011, no U.S. laws require any product developed with GMOs to be labeled as such. Thus, genetically modified seeds cannot be identified expressly from the package or catalog literature.
Performing laboratory tests is the most accurate way to identify whether GMOs are present in a seed crop. The most user-friendly and inexpensive version is known as the ELISA test, which uses a dipstick to test for the presence of a protein associated with the GMO in question.
While no company is required to label its product as containing GMOs, many have voluntarily adopted the non-GMO label. Seeds certified as organic cannot knowingly contain GMOs. Likewise, many growers and seed sellers have opted to sign the Safe Seed Pledge, which excludes GMO-produced seeds. Seeds without one of these indicators may or may not contain GMOs.