Native Seeds & Plants

Indigenous Versus Endemic

• The Florida Native Plant Society's website defines native plants of that state as species that grew there before European explorers arrived. Botanists study historical and scientific evidence about the plants of any area to determine which existed before contact with other cultures and which plants were introduced. Native plants are also called indigenous, as opposed to endemic, which means they ended up in an area, due to seeds carried on the wind or by other means.

Importance of Growing Natives

• Many areas that were once forests and meadows have become homes, businesses, shopping malls and freeways. With every acre of land that is converted into a residential or commercial area, plants and animals are displaced or destroyed. Growing your region's native plants helps to promote the natural biodiversity that existed before humans arrived and began utilizing formerly wild areas for their needs. Native plants also attract native animals, which rely on them for food and shelter.

Choosing Native Seeds and Plants

• Search for seed companies and nurseries that sell native plant seeds and starter plants. Although it might seem enticing to grow a plant such as edelweiss, which is native to the Swiss Alps, consider the climate and elevation where you live and garden. Plants that are native to your region, or to another region that has a similar climate, will perform and succeed with little effort in your garden. Native plants from other areas might disappoint you.

Planting and Caring for Natives

• Plant seeds according to seed packet instructions, using the correct type of soil, burying the seeds an appropriate depth and providing them with the correct amount of sun. If you locate starter plants, prepare your soil by digging compost into the planting area before you set your plants into the soil. Although many natives are drought tolerant after they become established, keep them adequately watered until they begin to produce healthy new foliage.