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How to Mix Poultry Manure With Soil

Poultry such as chickens and turkeys can generate a lot of manure. This resource is high in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and can benefit plants with its natural fertilizing effects. But poultry manure is strong stuff: if you apply it directly to plants, it can burn them. The solution is to add it to a compost pile to allow it to decompose for about two months. Seattle Tilth recommends composting fresh poultry manure before you add it to the soil in your garden.

Things You'll Need

  • Gloves
  • Shovel
  • Rake
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Dried plant material
  • Fresh plant material
  • Sprinkler
  • Tarp
  • Compost temperature gauge
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Instructions

  1. Using Fresh Manure

    • 1

      Rake or shovel fresh poultry manure from your coop. Wear gloves whenever you work with animal manure. Fill a wheelbarrow with your poultry manure and move it to your compost pile.

    • 2

      Create a compost pile on the ground or purchase a composter. Whichever method you use, stack alternating layers of dried plant material with fresh plant material and your manure, which counts as "green," or fresh, nitrogen-rich plant material.

    • 3

      Run a lawn sprinkler on your compost pile for about 30 minutes to moisten it thoroughly. Cover it loosely with a tarp. The temperature will rise to 130 to 150 degrees F; check it with a temperature gauge designed for compost piles. After three days, turn your pile and wait for the temperature to rise again. Repeat this process three times.

    • 4

      Wait 45 to 60 days for your poultry manure compost pile to cure. Finished compost will smell like soil and have a dark, crumbly appearance. Dig in one part compost to every four parts of soil in areas where you plan to plant.