Move the impatiens in fall, two to three weeks before the first frost. As annuals, impatiens fade and die when temperatures reach 50 degrees Fahrenheit. If your impatiens grow in the garden, prepare 3- to 5-gallon pots with drainage holes for the move.
Fill the pots three-quarters full with a mixture of quick-draining potting soil and organic compost. This mixture nourishes the impatiens throughout the winter and maintains moisture between waterings.
Dig the impatiens up and lift them from the soil with root balls intact. Replant them in the pots at the same depth they were in the garden. Give each plant 3 to 4 inches of space.
Place the pots in a protected indoor location with partial or indirect natural or artificial light. Impatiens need the same lighting conditions indoors as they do outdoors. Keep the impatiens at 60 to 70 F to keep them alive, but don't put them near fireplaces or heaters. Hot air dries the plants and kills them.
Water the impatiens with 2 inches of water every week to keep them growing. Move the plants back outdoors after the frost lifts in spring.