The Best Conditions for Fuchsia Plants

Soil and Site

• Plant fuchsias in well-drained, fertile soil with a preferred pH ranging between neutral to mildly alkaline. Fuchsias grow well as container plants and in the ground. All fuchsias require partially shaded sites or areas that receive filtered light. This is especially important in regions with hot weather. Unless provided shelter from the sun, fuchsias are highly prone to wilting. Plant in an open area that won't crowd the roots.

Fertilizer

• Fuchsias are heavy feeders and will stay in bloom year-round when provided regular fertilizer. Use a balanced 14-14-14 or 20-20-20 fertilizer once every two weeks. Start fertilizing from the middle of April and continue until December. Use water soluble fertilizer at the rate of ½ tsp. in 1 gallon water. For slow-release fertilizer, feed the plants once every three months. Avoid over-fertilizing, and water the plant well before the application of the fertilizer.

Water

• Fuchsias have a requirement for regular water. The best way to monitor watering needs is to watch for soil dryness. The plants may need water on a daily basis during hot weather. Similarly, reduce frequency and amounts of water during the cooler months. Water only enough to keep the soil moist but not wet. In fuchsias that appear to be wilting during hot weather, check the soil. Do not water if the soil is moist, as this can kill the plants.

Pruning

• Prune fuchsias regularly to promote healthy growth and prolific flowering. Recommended pruning time is early December, when growth slows. Lack of timely pruning will produce long, lanky stems that bloom only at the tips. Prune away all foliage, leaving only the main woody stems. Prune off about one-third of total plant growth and shape it. Do not prune when plants are wet.