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What Are the Benefits of Chrysanthemum Morifolium?

The chrysanthemum has played a part in human history for thousands of years. The ancient Chinese wrote about the plant more than 3,000 years ago. Chrysanthemums have a spiritual significance for the Japanese, who celebrate a National Chrysanthemum day to honor the flower. Many of today's varieties of cultivated chrysanthemums are varieties of the Chrysanthemum morifolium, commonly called the florist's chrysanthemum.
  1. Exhibit

    • The numerous varieties and hybrids of the Chrysanthemum morifolium include a group of specialty flowers grown by enthusiasts to enter in exhibitions. These varieties include the "Incurve" which has petals that sweep upward toward the flower's center, and the "Reflex" which has a big double flower. The "Spider" has curving petals that curl up at the tips, while the "Spoon" has tube-like petals with flat tips.

    Autumn

    • Chrysanthemum morifolium plants typically bloom in the fall in the northern and central regions of the United States, providing gardeners with vibrant late season color. In warmer climates in the U.S., you can see them blooming in both spring and fall. The blossom color can vary, with flowers appearing in hues of white, red, yellow and violet. Chrysanthemum morifoliums tolerate cold well; however, in areas with especially harsh winters, putting them in a cold frame, a box with a transparent top, helps protect them from any winter damage.

    Cut Flowers

    • Many varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium make excellent cut flowers. Besides giving you attractive blooms, the plants have the added benefit of lasting 1 to 2 weeks after cutting. They can live several weeks longer than this when stored dry at temperature of 31 degrees Fahrenheit. However, once removed from storage you must cut the stems again. They will then live out a normal life span as a cut flower.

    Indoors

    • Certain Chrysanthemum morifolium varieties thrive as container plants, letting you enjoy their colorful blooms inside your home. The plants can improve your home's air quality by filtering out pollutants, such as tobacco smoke, according to "Alive" magazine. They need bright sun and consistent watering to flourish. Place them in a well lighted area, but out of direct sunlight. Ensure that the container has a drainage hole at the bottom. Throw the plant away after the blooms fade. The plant does best in temperatures between 55 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit.