Planting a Weeping Rose Tree

Grafting

• If you prefer to grow your own rose tree from seed or from a small sapling, you'll need to start by planting a hardy root stock. Consult with your local horticultural extension to determine the best root stock for your area, as the root stock needs to be espcially well-adapted to your local soil, precipitation and any common soil-borne pests or diseases. Multiflora rose root stocks are common in some parts of the United States, but they can become invasive. In warmer climates, Rosa fortuniana is a viable option. To produce a standard upright tree, also known as a "standard" rose, graft a bush rose onto an upright trunk of the root stock. For the weeping variety, simply graft a climber instead of a bush. Without a trellis for support, the climbing rose will drape gracefully toward the ground.

Transplanting

• Buy a weeping rose tree sapling straight from the nursery, and you can avoid the hassle of grafting. Select a location with full sunlight or at least six hours of direct sun each morning. Check that your soil is loamy and that it drains well. Otherwise, create an elevated bed with humus-rich potting soil to allow quick drainage. Dig a hole with a diameter at least 6 inches larger than your rose bush's container. Gently remove your sapling from its container, supporting the trunk at its base. Set it in place, cover and gently pack down the soil and water.

Selection

• If you buy a weeping rose in a container for transplanting into your garden, your options will be limited to the most popular cultivars for your region. If you do the grafting, you can select more specifically to your tastes and growing conditions. Opt for an everblooming climber if you want flowers throughout the spring, into the summer and sometimes in the fall. Large-flowered climbers also produce their gigantic blooms twice per year, in the spring and autumn. Opt for a rambler variety if you prefer smaller flowers that grow in dense clusters. If your priorities lie with rose hips over showy blossoms, consider a trailing rose variety.

Care

• Once your weeping rose tree is planted, its needs vary widely depending on the cultivar. Some pruning is usually necessary, though climbing roses are relatively low-maintenance, especially during the first two or three years. In cold climates, keep your roses well-watered before the ground freezes and remove any old growth, dead stems and debris. Depending on the species, you may need to winterize the plant by loosening the soil, leaning the plant on its side and covering it with soil and mulch.