Inspect the dahlia tubers when the sprouts appear. Set aside tubers with more than one sprout for dividing.
Cut through the tubers with a clean, sharp knife. Cut each tuber into two to four sections, with each section having at least one actively growing sprout.
Dust each cut edge with sulfur dust, available from garden centers. Spread the roots out on a tray and place them in a well-ventilated room for one to three days, which allows the cut edges to dry out and prevents rot and disease.
Plant the dahlia tubers in a pot indoors or outside in a garden bed after all danger of frost has passed. Set the tubers in the soil so the sprout is on top and the top of the root sits approximately 3 inches beneath the soil surface.