Cut back the dead foliage after the first frost kills it back in late fall or early winter. Use sharp shears and cut the foliage down to within 6 inches of the ground.
Cover the canna bed with a 4-inch layer of mulch made from straw or dead leaves. The mulch prevents soil heave if the ground begins to freeze and thaw while also insulating the soil against extreme cold.
Remove the mulch gradually over a two-week period as the weather begins to warm in spring. Temporarily replace the mulch if a late-season frost is predicted.