Bearded irises (I. germanica) grow from rhizomes that spread along the soil surface. Suited to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 10, they thrive in most areas of the country except Hawaii.
Siberian Irises (I. sibirica) are slightly less heat tolerant than their bearded cousins, growing well in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 3 to 9. These trouble-free irises like moist soil in sun or partial shade.
With their large, flat flowers, Japanese irises are show-stoppers wherever they're planted. Growing best in moist soils in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 5 through 9, they're suited to most of the southern tier of states.
A woodland native wildflower, the dwarf crested iris (I. cirstata) is a small, spring-blooming iris. It grows well only in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 8 and is unsuitable for the warmest areas of the country.
Often sold alongside tulips and daffodils in the fall, Dutch irises (I. hollandica) are real heat lovers. They grow well only in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 8 through 10.