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Are Iris Bulbs Heat Hardy?

Growing guides always reference a plant's cold hardiness, but experienced gardeners know that heat tolerance is just as important. Growing an iris (Iris spp.) outside its comfort zone guarantees disappointing results.
  1. Bearded Iris

    • There are thousands of bearded iris cultivars available.

      Bearded irises (I. germanica) grow from rhizomes that spread along the soil surface. Suited to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 10, they thrive in most areas of the country except Hawaii.

    Siberian Iris

    • Siberian irises have narrow, grassy foliage.

      Siberian Irises (I. sibirica) are slightly less heat tolerant than their bearded cousins, growing well in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 3 to 9. These trouble-free irises like moist soil in sun or partial shade.

    Japanese Iris

    • Japanese irises have wide, flat blooms.

      With their large, flat flowers, Japanese irises are show-stoppers wherever they're planted. Growing best in moist soils in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 5 through 9, they're suited to most of the southern tier of states.

    Dwarf Crested Iris

    • Crested irises are named for the yellow crests, or spot, on the petals.

      A woodland native wildflower, the dwarf crested iris (I. cirstata) is a small, spring-blooming iris. It grows well only in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 8 and is unsuitable for the warmest areas of the country.

    Dutch Iris

    • Dutch irises bloom in the spring.

      Often sold alongside tulips and daffodils in the fall, Dutch irises (I. hollandica) are real heat lovers. They grow well only in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 8 through 10.