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How to Split Daffodils

Late spring, when tulips and daffodils begin to wane, is the time to rearrange your early blooming flower beds. If you noticed that your once-vibrant daffodil bed is looking haggard and sparse, this indicates that you need to dig up the daffodil bulbs and divide them. Split daffodils every three years or so -- they will tell you when it's time to dig them up. After rearranging the bulbs, you can anticipate a renewed daffodil bloom the following spring.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Pruning shears
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Instructions

    • 1

      Split daffodils when the foliage yellows. Do not cut down the foliage, though, because it will help you locate the bulbs beneath the soil.

    • 2

      Push the shovel into the soil about 6 inches away from the center of a daffodil plant. Keep digging all the way around the edges to dig a circle. Dig at least 6 inches down into the soil and then gently angle the shovel beneath the bulb to lift it from the soil.

    • 3

      Grasp the bulb by the foliage and shake off the loose soil.

    • 4

      Examine the bulb, looking for any unhealthy portions. Break any soft or decaying portions of the bulb off with your hands and discard.

    • 5

      Break apart the bulbs, separating the newer bulb growth from the original bulbs. Cut off the stems just above the bulbs with the pruning shears.

    • 6

      Dig new holes for the split daffodil bulbs, spacing the holes about 6 inches apart and digging them between 5 and 6 inches deep.

    • 7

      Plant the newly split bulbs immediately, placing each bulb in a prepared hole with the roots facing down and the stem ends facing up. Cover the bulbs with soil.

    • 8

      Water the newly split and planted bulbs thoroughly to saturate the soil evenly.