Home Garden

How to Grow Red Hippeastrum

Red hippeastrum, more commonly called amaryllis, produces red flowers on tall stalks. The blossoms resemble bell-like lilies and they form in clusters around the top of the flower stem. Hippeastrum grows from a tender bulb that flowers in spring when planted outdoors in mild climates. In colder regions, the bulbs are forced to bloom indoors during the winter holiday season. Outdoor hippeastrum are planted in September, while indoor bulbs are forced in the fall.

Things You'll Need

  • 6-12-12 fertilizer
  • Mulch
  • Shears
  • Pot
  • Potting soil
  • Soluble bulb fertilizer
Show More

Instructions

  1. Outdoor Growing

    • 1

      Spread 1 lb. of 6-12-12 blend fertilizer over every 100 square feet of a well-drained, full-sun garden bed. Turn the fertilizer into the top 8 inches of soil.

    • 2

      Plant the red hippeastrum bulbs so that the top third of the bulb sits above the soil surface. Plant with the pointed end facing up. Space the bulbs 6 inches apart in clusters of five to seven bulbs. Space the clusters 12 to 18 inches apart.

    • 3

      Spread a 2- to 4-inch layer of mulch over the bed. The mulch conserves soil moisture and protects the hippeastrum bulbs from cold temperatures.

    • 4

      Water the bed as necessary to keep the top 6 inches of soil moist. Hippeastrum requires approximately 1 inch of water weekly from rainfall or irrigation.

    • 5

      Cut off the flower stalks after they finish blooming. Cut back the foliage after it dies back naturally.

    • 6

      Fertilize the beds with 1 lb. of 6-12-12 fertilizer over every 100 square feet each spring before new growth emerges. Sprinkle the fertilizer around the bulb and water the bed thoroughly.

    Indoor Growing

    • 7

      Fill a pot with potting soil to within 5 inches of the rim. Use a pot that is 1 inch larger in diameter than the diameter of the hippeastrum bulb. Plant hippeastrum bulbs indoors in late November.

    • 8

      Set the bulb on top of the soil with the pointed end facing upward. Fill in around the bulb with soil until the bottom half of the bulb is buried.

    • 9

      Water the soil until the moisture drains from the bottom of the pot and the soil is evenly moist throughout. Empty the drip tray after the water finishes draining.

    • 10

      Set the pot near a window that receives direct sunlight for four hours a day and bright light all day. Keep the hippeastrum in a 70- to 75-degree Fahrenheit location until it blooms, then relocate the pot to a 65-degree location that receives the same amount of light.

    • 11

      Water the soil just enough to keep it moist. Increase watering once the hippeastrum begins growing.

    • 12

      Fertilize the plant with a soluble bulb fertilizer every two weeks once the plant produces leaves. Apply the fertilizer at the package-recommended rate. Stop fertilizing once the foliage dies back.

    • 13

      Cut back the flower after all the buds have finished blooming. Continue to water and fertilize the the hippeastrum until the foliage dies back on its own.