Remove the large foliage of the elephant ears once they have faded in the fall, before the ground temperature drops below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Dig several inches away from the base of the elephant ear to avoid damaging the roots. Loosen the soil around the plant before lifting it out of the ground.
Rinse the soil off the bulbs and let them dry for a week away from sunlight and other harsh weather conditions.
Place the bulbs in a dry container and cover with dry sphagnum peat moss. Store the container in an area where the temperature will not fall below 60 F, recommends North Carolina Cooperative Extension. The ideal temperature for storing the elephant ear bulbs is 70 to 75 F.