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How to Lower Alkaline Soil Levels

Every type of soil has a certain level of acidity or alkalinity. A measurement called pH, for potential hydrogen, measures soil using a scale of 0 to 14. A number below 7 indicates the soil is more acid than alkaline. A number above 7 indicates a soil is more alkaline than acid. A reading of 7 is neutral. When a gardener wants to grow a plant that thrives in acidic conditions, such as azaleas, she may want to lower the alkaline level of her soil.

Things You'll Need

  • Soil sample
  • Sphagnum peat
  • Hoe
  • Iron Sulfate
  • Spreader
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Instructions

  1. Sphagnum Peat

    • 1

      Take a sample of your soil to your local county extension office. Have them test your soil's pH level.

    • 2

      Obtain a supply of sphagnum peat if the test shows that your soil is too alkaline.

    • 3

      Spread 1 to 2 inches of sphagnum peat on your soil. Work it into the top 8 to 12 inches of soil with a hoe.

    Iron Sulfate

    • 4

      Give a soil sample to your county extension and have them test it. Obtain a supply of iron sulfate if soil tests high for alkalinity.

    • 5

      Spread it on the soil with a spreader. Use 4.8 lb. of iron sulfate per 100 square feet if you have sandy soil. Use 19.8 lb. per 100 square feet if you have loamy soil.

    • 6

      Avoid applying more than 7 lb. per 100 square feet at any one time. Place applications of 7 lb. one to two months apart for best results. Water frequently between applications.