Check to see whether the saw has enough fuel and the correct mixture. The 51 uses a mixture of unleaded gasoline and two-stroke engine oil specifically designed for chain saws.
Remove any dirt or debris from the fuel filter that may be preventing the carburetor from operating at optimum performance.
Check that the saw is using only approved chain oil and that there is enough for proper operation. If chain oil is not available, EP 90 transmission oil can be used.
Clean any dirt or debris from the air filter. A clogged air filter can cause the carburetor to malfunction, the engine to stop or excessive wear on various internal parts.
Replace the spark plug if it appears to be burned out or corroded. The existing plug can be replaced if it is wiped clean of dirt and found to still carry a spark.
Start up the engine and allow it to warm up, especially in colder weather, before using the saw.