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Tree Removal Safety Techniques

Trees are removed for various reasons. For example, a tree may be growing too close to a house, causing the roots to threaten the home's foundation. But, removing the tree can also pose a threat. Between 1992 and 2007, there were 1,285 fatalities among professional tree trimmers, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The dangers involved in working with trees are why it is important to understand tree removal safety techniques.
  1. Plan Ahead

    • Before any cutting begins, a plan that includes cutting the tree into sections and bringing the sections to the ground should be developed. This involves analyzing the tree to find any utility wires that may be running near the tree. All pertinent utility companies must be contacted to get the proper clearance before removing the tree. A comprehensive list of the right equipment needed to safely cut and lower the tree should also be compiled and the items obtained before the job is started.

    Protection

    • A tree removal should not be attempted in inclement weather such as rain, snow or lightning. Safety goggles, work gloves, sturdy work boots, and protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants should always be worn during every part of the removal process. All equipment must be properly maintained before use for the protection of everyone at the work site. Chainsaws need to be checked to make sure the chains are tight and aren't in danger of dislodging. Tree limbs can be unpredictable and fall in unexpected ways, so no observers should be allowed to stand in the work area.

    Safety Line

    • When working directly in a tree and not from a basket, the individual performing the cutting should be tied off in no less than two places with government-approved safety lines. For maximum safety, one line should be tied off on the trunk and another line on the closest major branch below the level being cut. The cut line should be no higher than waist level so that control of the saw is maintained at all times.

    Caught Branches

    • A safe place where tree limbs and trunk sections can be dropped away from buildings and sidewalks should be determined prior to beginning the removal process. If a branch or trunk section gets caught up in the the tree on the way down to the drop point, it should be dislodged immediately. Bent branches that can whip around and cause injury pose another threat and require vigilance.