Purchase a calcium test kit. These test kits are available online or at some home improvement stores.
Put some of the spa water into the sample tube up to the fill line, or add 5 ml (0.17 oz.) using the syringe.
Dip one test strip into the spa. Shake off the excess liquid from the strip and place it aside with the test field side facing up. Some test kits don't use strips; instead they test the calcium level of the water in the sample tube.
Add the specified amount of the provided Calcium 1 or A into the test tube, and swirl the tube around for 30 seconds to dissolve it.
Add the specified amount of the provided Calcium 2 or B into the test tube, and swirl the tube around for 30 seconds to dissolve it.
Insert the test strip again into the test tube, if applicable. Hold it in place for 45 seconds.
Look at the color chart included with the test kit, and compare the color of the strip or test tube sample with the colors on the chart. If the test reveals the calcium is too high, use a calcium hardness reducer. If the levels are too low, add calcium chloride. Both products are available at pool supply stores.