Reinforce the shed’s existing structure to support the additional weight of green roof materials with 4-by-4 inch posts and 3-by-3 inch joists. Place posts vertically at each inside corner of the shed from floor to roof and every 3 feet in between. Place joists horizontally across the tops of the beams and the roof trusses and screw them into place.
Cut enough thin plywood to cover the surface of the roof and screw the sections firmly into place.
Cover the plywood entirely with a butyl rubber pond liner.
Cut 2-by-6 inch lumber to fit around the perimeter of the shed roof and screw the pieces into place on top of the rubber liner.
Spread 4 to 6 inches of growing medium over the entire surface of the rubber liner.
Plant selected rooftop plants 6 to 10 inches apart and water them well. Alternatively, broadcast grass or herb seeds instead of plants.