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How to Install Unilock Rivenstone

Unilock manufactures, sells and distributes concrete-cast paving stones for landscaping projects. The company introduced the first concrete cast paving slab to North America in 1972, and they continue to offer a lifetime guarantee on their products. Unilock says their products "far exceed industry standards," with some products being four times as strong as concrete. Rivenstone paving slabs are a successful brand in the residential and architectural market, and have been part of the Unilock portfolio since 2005.

Things You'll Need

  • Measuring tape
  • String
  • Stakes
  • Paint
  • Shovel
  • Jumping jack
  • 3/4" gravel
  • Spirit level
  • 2 metal pipes (3/4-inch diameter)
  • Sand (coarse concrete grade)
  • 2x4" wooden plank
  • Hand tamp
  • Hand trowel
  • Rivenstone paving slabs
  • Paver alignment tool (or flathead screwdriver)
  • 12" galvanized spiral nails
  • Edge protector
  • Hammer
  • Brush
  • Compactor
  • Protective base pad
  • Joining sand
  • Pointing trowel
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Instructions

    • 1
      Unilock provides free design patterns for paving, or design your own.

      Design and draw a plan of the Rivenstone paving slab pattern. Use the measuring tape and measure the landscaping space, and order the slabs you need. Contact all utility service providers to check the location of any underground pipes before preparing the groundwork.

    • 2
      Dig down to the firm subsoil when installing Rivenstone paving.

      Mark the external boundary of the design on the ground using string tied to stakes and push them into the ground, or mark the ground with paint. Remove grass and topsoil to the depth of the subsoil using a shovel. Unilock recommends 6 inches of drainage gravel plus the depth of the paving slab, so adjust the excavation to meet these requirements.

    • 3
      Use a jumping jack to compact the gravel for correct slab installation.

      Flatten the subsoil with a jumping jack, compact the surface and remove air pockets that cause subsidence. Spread 6 inches of gravel over the subsoil, and compact the area with the jumping jack. Use a spirit level and check that you have a slight slope in one direction that allows rain to run off. Check that there are no holes in the gravel level that are deeper than 1/4 inch.

    • 4
      Spread sand over the gravel to make a bed for the Rivenstone paving.

      Lay the metal pipes 4 feet apart, and infill with coarse concrete-grade sand. Use a 2x4-inch straight wooden plank to tamp the sand level flat, and screed the sand to the level of the pipes. Pull the pipes out of the sand by sliding them along the gravel base, and reposition the pipes for the next section. Fill in the pipe grooves with sand and compact it with a hand tamp, and smooth the surface with a flat hand trowel.

    • 5
      Lay each slab carefully and make sure the position is straight.

      Mark out the level of the Rivenstone patio with string and stakes allowing for 3/4 inch of final compaction.

      Lay each slab following the string lines for direction and height. Stand on the slab to lay the next one, and don't stand on the sand as this will cause leveling problems.

    • 6
      A flathead screwdriver is an alternative to a paver alignment tool.

      Use a paver alignment tool to check the gaps between the Rivenstone are equal, and adjust as necessary. Secure the outer paving slab boundary with an edge protector, and use a to hammer it in place with galvanized 12-inch spiral nails. Fill any wide gaps in between the paving with sand to avoid slab movement when compacting.

    • 7
      Sweep up any debris off the slabs before compacting.

      Use a brush and sweep the Rivenstone patio, clearing all sand and debris from the surface. Attach a protective pad to the bottom of the compactor. Move the compactor over the surface of the slabs to settle the paving into the sand bed. Use three passes altogether, one in each direction and one diagonal pass to complete the compaction.

    • 8
      Point in between the slabs with joining sand.

      Sweep joining sand into the gaps between the paving slabs with a brush to finish off the installation. If the sand is wet, you can trowel in the sand instead, using a pointing trowel.