Hard Landscaping Tools

Level

• A level is necessary for building any structures that have flat, horizontal surfaces. For indoor remodeling projects, it's often possible simply to align any new structures with the horizontal lines of existing elements, such as the floor and ceiling. However, in the outdoor landscape, it's exceptionally important to use a level to determine the proper angle to set a foundation, whether you're building a deck or a birdbath. For flexibility using the level for small and large projects, opt for a model measuring 48 inches or longer. For most projects, a level using multiple water bubbles will be sufficient; if you require even greater accuracy or have poor eyesight, you might opt for one with electronic feedback.

Trowel

• One of the most common elements of outdoor hard landscaping is paving, whether with brick, tiles or stones. In order to lay most of these materials along a walkway, use a flat-faced trowel both to spread any medium underneath and to pack the individual tiles into place. When spreading cement or another adhesive underneath the stones, use a grooved trowel, which "combs" the surface for an even distribution, just as you would for indoor tile-laying. Try multiple trowels at the hardware shop to test which handle has the most comfortable grip. If you'll be laying a long pathway or covering a large area, you'll appreciate a tool that's well-conformed to your hand.

Shovel

• The shovel is an essential tool for both hard and soft landscaping. Primarily, you'll use it during the initial stages of your hard landscaping projects, when clearing away excess soil before laying foundations or walkways. Select among several shovel types, classified by the different blade forms. Pointed shovels are ideal for breaking into compacted soil and digging. Square-edged shovels are designed for scooping up loosened soil, and tapered shovel blades are best for shifting loose soil from one place to another. A gently pointed shovel with a broad face will work well for a range of purposes, making it a useful first item when first building up your collection of hard landscaping tools.