Common shapes for concrete curbs are a vertical face or a sloping face. A vertical-faced curb is generally used in locations where the pavement edge must be clearly defined and motorists are discouraged from leaving the paved surface. A sloped or mountable curb is used when the control of storm runoff is needed, but motorists can leave the roadway to access driveways, medians and other minor travel ways.
Public agency standards for curb height varies with the specific application. For vertical face curb with an attached gutter, a curb height of about 6 inches, as measured from the gutter flow line, is typical. Mountable curbs can be as short as about 4 inches. Curbs intended to provide a barrier can be as tall as 8 or 9 inches.
Expansion joints accommodate the expansion of material due to temperature. Expansion joints are placed at periodic intervals, as defined by the public agency, and at locations where a curb abuts a fixed structure or pavement, Contraction joints are sawed or tooled into curbs at frequent intervals to control the location of shrinkage cracks.