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Concrete Curb Specifications

Concrete curbs are an important feature of an urban roadway. Curbs define the edge of pavements and redirect errant vehicles. Combined with a gutter, curbs also contain and direct stormwater flows.
  1. Shape

    • Common shapes for concrete curbs are a vertical face or a sloping face. A vertical-faced curb is generally used in locations where the pavement edge must be clearly defined and motorists are discouraged from leaving the paved surface. A sloped or mountable curb is used when the control of storm runoff is needed, but motorists can leave the roadway to access driveways, medians and other minor travel ways.

    Height

    • Public agency standards for curb height varies with the specific application. For vertical face curb with an attached gutter, a curb height of about 6 inches, as measured from the gutter flow line, is typical. Mountable curbs can be as short as about 4 inches. Curbs intended to provide a barrier can be as tall as 8 or 9 inches.

    Joints

    • Expansion joints accommodate the expansion of material due to temperature. Expansion joints are placed at periodic intervals, as defined by the public agency, and at locations where a curb abuts a fixed structure or pavement, Contraction joints are sawed or tooled into curbs at frequent intervals to control the location of shrinkage cracks.