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How to Install Uneven Stone Pavers on Sand

A uneven stone patio gives you plenty of options when it comes to stone choices, including flagstone, bluestone, cobblestone, fieldstone and more. Installing your stone pavers on sand is called the "dry" method of installation, because you do not need any messy mortar and grout. This method can save you a lot of time and frustration, and still results in a stone patio that holds up to the elements. Best of all, you save money by doing this project yourself.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Rope and stakes
  • Shovel
  • Base gravel
  • Rake
  • Tamper
  • Level
  • Base sand
  • Two screed rails
  • 2-by-4
  • Stone pavers
  • Dead blow hammer
  • Bonding sand
  • Broom
  • Eye protection
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure and mark off a border for your installation area using the rope and stakes.

    • 2

      Dig down about eight inches into the ground, and excavate a hole. Dig beyond the patio area you marked off by six inches on each side to ensure a good base for your stone patio.

    • 3

      Add four inches of base gravel material to the hole you just excavated. Rake the base gravel until it forms an even top layer.

    • 4

      Compact the gravel layer tightly with the hand tamper. Start in the center and work your way out to each corner until you have compacted the entire base level of gravel. Or rent a plate compactor from a tool rental store. It costs around $50 per day.

    • 5

      Set the 2-by-4 on top of the gravel, and set the level on top of it. Check to make sure the gravel is level. If not, add more gravel to the appropriate area, tamp it down and check the gravel surface with the level again.

    • 6

      Set your screed rails parallel to each other on opposite sides of the gravel edge. Add two inches of base sand on top of the gravel in between the screed rails. Drag the 2-by-4 across the screed rails to level off the sand.

    • 7

      Set your pavers. Start in a corner, and set each paver one-by-one. As you place each paver on the bed of sand, hit it firmly in the center with the dead blow hammer to set it into place. Leave about a 1/4-inch of space between each stone.

    • 8

      Fill the gaps between the stone pavers with bonding sand. Use a broom to sweep any excess sand off the surface of your stones.