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How to Pour Concrete & Level the Ground

Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. A vendor can deliver it to you in a truck, you can buy it ready-mixed from a hardware store, or you can mix it yourself on-site. Actually pouring the concrete is the easy part of the task. The harder part is making sure that you wind up with level ground, or with a specific gradient if you require one. For this reason, it's a good idea to use wood boards to build forms for the concrete before you pour it.

Things You'll Need

  • Concrete
  • 2-by-4 wood boards
  • Saw
  • Wood stakes
  • C clamps
  • Hammer
  • Nails
  • Garden hose
  • Level
  • Shovel
  • Groover
  • Roller tamper
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cut the 2-by-4 boards to the dimensions of the form you require for the concrete.

    • 2

      Dig the area of the ground you will cover with concrete down to the preferred depth.

    • 3

      Drive the stakes into the ground at regular intervals around the perimeter of the area in which you will pour the concrete.

    • 4

      Attach the 2-by-4 forms to the stakes using the C clamps.

    • 5

      Place the bottom of the level on the top of each form to determine each form's gradient. If you wish the concrete to be level, aim for a zero gradient on each form.

    • 6

      Nail the stakes to the forms and remove the C clamps once you are satisfied with the gradient on each side.

    • 7

      Spray a bit of water lightly over the entire area with the garden hose.

    • 8

      Fill the form with the concrete and compact the concrete into the form using a 2-by-4 or roller tamper.

    • 9

      Level the concrete using a 2-by-4 so it doesn't spill over the sides. Allow the concrete to set long enough to support the weight of a wood plank.

    • 10

      Cut expansion/contraction joints every 4 to 6 feet using the groover and a straight wood plank as a straight edge.

    • 11

      Give the concrete an attractive finish using the trowel or a broom. You can be creative with this, but standing water can eventually cause concrete failure, so try not to create patterns or designs that inhibit water from flowing off the concrete.