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How to Install Decomposed Granite

Decomposed granite is an affordable material for patios, walkways and driveways. It has a sandy consistency and is mixed with 1/4 inch pieces of granite. There are two ways to apply it: loose or coated with a resin that forms a solid surface. Installing loose decomposed granite is a do-it-yourself project that will take approximately two days.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Ropes or landscaping paint
  • Spade or flat shovel
  • Tamper
  • Weed barrier fabric
  • Spikes
  • ¾-inch aggregate
  • Rake
  • Edging material
  • 9-inch nail spikes
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Instructions

    • 1

      Figure the size and shape of the intended surface with a tape measure and a basic sketch of your yard. Lay out the path with ropes or landscaping paint. Use a spade or flat shovel to cut straight down along the edges of the site. Remove 7 inches deep of grass and dirt from the area with a shovel.

    • 2

      Pack loose dirt at the bottom of the expanse until it is hard and flat. Place the flat end of a tamper over each section and pound it down several times. Cover the bottom with weed barrier fabric. Drive spikes through the corners to hold it down.

    • 3

      Fill the excavation with 5 inches of 3/4-inch aggregate. Rake the aggregate evenly over the site and tamp it to compact the rocks into a solid base.

    • 4

      Pour 3 to 4 inches of decomposed granite over the aggregate. Tamp the granite until the material feels firm under your feet. Add a 1-inch layer of decomposed granite along the center of the surface. Rake and tamp the material to form a slight outward slope to aid drainage.

    • 5

      Secure metal or plastic edge restraints around the outside of the site with a hammer and 9-inch nail spikes. Edging is optional, but adding it will add a polished look and reduce maintenance by containing the loose material. Alternatives to basic edge restraints include pavers, timbers and natural stone.