Home Garden

How to Put in a Driveway

Putting in a driveway adds functionality and beauty to the exterior of your home. This is a large project to take on yourself, but do-it-yourselfers with basic tools can install a long-lasting driveway in a few days. Laying paving material like pavers or stones over gravel and sand is known a dry installation. This is a straightforward approach that's cleaner than working with mortar. The resulting surface is accessible, so repairing or replacing stones is simple.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Ropes
  • Shovel
  • Tamper
  • 3/4-inch aggregate
  • Rake
  • Edge restraints
  • Lawn spikes
  • Hammer
  • Course sand
  • Paving material
  • Stiff broom
  • Masonry sand
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the areas with a tape measure and use ropes to line the borders of the driveway. Space them 16 to 24 feet apart for a two-car driveway, and about 10 feet apart for one car.

    • 2

      Dig out grass and dirt from the roped-off area with a shovel until the expanse is 1 foot deep. Pound a hand tamper over the bottom to stabilize the soil.

    • 3

      Dump 3/4-inch aggregate into the expanse. Use a rake to shift the aggregate so the highest point is along the side closest to the house. The surface of the gravel should slope down 1/4 inch for every foot of length from the home for drainage. The aggregate base should be 9 inches thick and tamped until it resists further pressure.

    • 4

      Fit metal or timber edge restraints against the inner walls of the foundation and drive lawn spikes through the holes.

    • 5

      Pour 1 inch of course bedding sand over the aggregate to fill in gaps and keep the pavers from sliding.

    • 6

      Place pavers, stone, bricks or another paving material on the sand bed. Lay the material in a classic herringbone or half-basket weave pattern, or create a pattern of your own. Wiggle the material in the sand until it is even with adjacent sections. Butt the sides against each other as tightly as possible.

    • 7

      Use a stiff broom to push masonry sand over the driveway surface and into the joints. Padding the stones or pavers helps lock them in place.