Home Garden

How to Block a Driveway

Block paving a driveway is a do-it-yourself project that will transform the look of a front yard. Using paving blocks increases the value of your home and opens up a variety of traditional and modern design options. The cleanest way to install them is a method known as sand-setting, where the blocks are laid over a sand base and secured with sand joints.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Landscape spray paint
  • Shovel
  • Compactor or hand tamper
  • Gravel
  • Edging
  • Hammer
  • Lawn spikes
  • Stone dust
  • Grit sand
  • Rake
  • Flat board
  • Masonry sand
  • Medium-bristled broom
  • Hose
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the driveway site with a tape measure and outline the borders with landscape spray paint. The width must be at least 16 feet for two cars and 10 feet for one, plus add 4 inches to the sides for edging.

    • 2

      Remove 12 inches of soil and grass from the painted outlines with a shovel. Dig the bottom down so there is 1/8 inch slope toward the street for every 8 feet of distance.

    • 3

      Make three passes over the dirt floor with a vibrating compactor or manual tamper. Stabilizing the dirt will reinforce the sturdiness of the foundation.

    • 4

      Pour a 4-inch deep base of gravel over the dirt and compact it as you did the subsoil. Add a second 4-inch layer of gravel over the first and run the compactor over it until it doesn't shift.

    • 5

      Place stone, timber or metal edging along the inner perimeter. Secure restraints with lawn spikes and a hammer or pack stone dust between medium-sized stones.

    • 6

      Rake an inch of grit sand over the base. Pull a straightedge over the surface to smooth it.

    • 7

      Put paving blocks on top of the sand bed without dragging them. Set them in your chosen design so each side is flush against adjacent blocks. Place a flat board over each row and walk on it to press each block down with equal pressure.

    • 8

      Spread fine masonry sand over the block driveway with a medium-bristled broom. Continue brushing the sand until it fills all of the crevices. Sprinkle the driveway with a hose so the sand joints will firm up as they dry.