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How to Make a Slate Rock Walkway

Formed over thousands of years by compressed deposits of clay and ash, slate is as beautiful as it is versatile. A slate walkway makes a unique addition to any entryway or garden path and is a classic way to highlight slate's natural qualities. Because slate is a relatively soft, light stone, you can create your slate walkway without special tools or equipment.

Instructions

    • 1

      Mark the border of your path on the ground. Use a shovel to scrape a groove into the dirt, clearly delineating the intended edge of the walkway.

    • 2

      Remove any grass, weeds, rocks or other debris from the walkway area.

    • 3

      Smooth the grade of the ground with a rake. Ensure that the ground is even across the walkway's width. If the walkway leads toward a house or other structure, create a slight downward grade. This will prevent rainwater from funneling and pooling along the base of the structure.

    • 4

      Lay a sheet of gardening fabric along the base of the walkway. This fabric will help prevent weed growth and help keep your slate pathway stones from shifting due to erosion.

    • 5

      Lay a strip of plastic or steel garden edging along each edge of the path.

    • 6

      Spread a 2-inch layer of fine construction sand across the base of the path. Smooth and level the sand with a rake.

    • 7

      Lay flat-edged pieces of slate along the edges of the path. Begin with larger pieces and fill in with smaller ones to complete the edge.

    • 8

      Fill in the interior of the pathway with slate pieces. As before, begin with larger pieces and fill in with small ones as necessary. Use a hammer and chisel to shape pieces to fit oddly-sized openings. The gaps between each slate piece should be approximately 2 inches.

    • 9

      Secure each stone in place by pressing it down, and vigorously twisting it back and forth.

    • 10

      Fill gaps between the stones with a medium-grit sand or grout.