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How to Fix a Sinking Gravel Driveway

Gravel driveways can last for decades, but they require routine maintenance to stay in good condition. Sunken areas of a gravel driveway are typically the result of poor drainage, causing a loose foundation to wear way. Fixing a sunken spot as soon as you notice it will keep the damage from spreading. Do-it-yourselfers can repair a gravel driveway with basic tools and a day or two of dedicated labor.

Things You'll Need

  • Garden stake
  • Plastic tarp
  • Shovel
  • 4-by-4 or tamper
  • 1 1/4 inch gravel
  • 3/4 inch gravel
  • 3/8 inch gravel and stone dust
  • Rake
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Instructions

    • 1

      Mark the low area of the driveway with a garden stake, and lay a plastic tarp near each pit.

    • 2

      Shovel out loose rocks from the spot and dig straight down with a shovel. Dig until you reach the subsoil beneath the gravel. Dump the gravel on the tarp to reuse over the patched area.

    • 3

      Tamp the subsoil at the bottom of the hole with the end of a 4-by-4 inch wood board or a tamping tool.

    • 4

      Fill the hole with a 4 inch layer of large 1 1/4 inch gravel. Tamp the rocks down until the angular edges wedge together. (see ref 1)

    • 5

      Fill in the hole with 3/4 inch gravel until it is 2 inches from the surface, tamping it down as you go. This layer of rocks will leave enough space for water to drain while providing a strong base for the surface gravel.

    • 6

      Fill in the rest of the hole with the gravel from the tarp and tamp it.

    • 7

      Pour a 2-inch layer of 3/8 inch gravel and stone dust down the center of the driveway and rake it into a smooth crown. The lowest point of the driveway must be along the sides and the highest point at the center for proper drainage.