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Landscaping Ideas for Sloping

Hilly areas and steep slopes can be dramatic and beautiful, but the initial landscape design can be a challenge. You don't want to plant a tree or large shrub that will appear to "fall" down the hill, nor do you want to create problems with erosion or hardscaping that isn't stable due to the slope. Landscaping ideas that will work take the slope into consideration, working with it rather than against it.
  1. Ground Covers

    • Ground covers are low-growing, creeping plants; they help prevent erosion on hillsides as their shallow root systems hold the soil in place during a rain. Since ground covers are low to the ground, they can handle even the steepest slope without adverse effects. Evergreen ground covers will provide a year-round lushness and color to sloping terrain. Try bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), candytuft (Iberis sempervirens), creeping juniper (Juniperus sp.) or Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis).

    Terraced Bed

    • A dramatic example of terraced beds

      For more structure on a slope, consider a terraced bed. Install a terraced bed by digging into the hillside to create a level area. The initial work is the most difficult. Install hardscaping material such as bricks or landscaping stones around the front of the terraced bed to establish a border and to hold the soil in place. Plant back from the border of the bed, starting with low-growing plants and placing a larger shrub or two next to the slope. Fill in empty spaces with annuals.

    Specimen Plants at Base

    • Lilac is an excellent speciman plant.

      Create the illusion of more than you have by creating a group of dramatic specimen plants at the base of the slope. Choose an odd number of larger, showy shrubs such as Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), bridalwreath spirea (Spiraea prunifolia), Chinese fringeflower (Loropetalum chinenens), or common lilac (Syringa). Plant as many as space will permit to create a lush feel. Plant smaller perennials or annuals at the base of these shrubs, then plant ground covers toward the slope and train them to grow up the hill.