How to Landscape a Barren Backyard

Step out into the backyard at different times of the day to determine the amount of sunlight it receives, so you select plants accordingly. Make a list of the features you wish to add to the landscape, such as trees, a flower garden, water pond or fountain.

Sketch the locations of desired hardscaping (pathways) and softscaping (trees, shrubs and flowers) you want to include in the backyard on graph paper. Take into consideration existing features such as fence lines, windows, doors and walkways. Consider all possibilities when sketching several plant arrangements, so you have a better chance of selecting the one you will like throughout the year.

Install trees, shrubs or artificial fencing along the property line for privacy and security. For natural edging, purchase healthy trees or shrubs that thrive in the sunlight exposure of the planting site. Install edging around the trees to prevent weeds from growing around them. For artificial fencing, consider wood, vinyl or wire options available in different styles.

Line the man-made fence with flowering bushes or shrubs to increase privacy and to add depth, color and aroma to the space. Alternatively, grow climbing plants in the ground along the base of the fence and train growing tendrils to climb the posts or pillars during their ascent. However, skip this step if you planted a natural fence.

Install a 4-foot-wide stone, gravel or paver walkway from the back door to the yard to channel traffic away from the grass. Depending on personal preference, keep the walkway straight or curve it slightly so it forms a meandering path through the space.

Plant trees in the yard to break the monotony and add depth. To create a well-balanced design, plant taller trees along the sides of the house, and smaller trees or bushes near the door to frame it.

Grow your garden in the area that receives the most sunlight. Depending on personal preference, plant a herb, vegetable or flower garden directly in the soil, or use planters as an alternative to poor quality soil. Install trellises and hanging baskets mounted atop wood posts to increase growing space and add color at varying eye levels.

Plant grass seed or lay sod to bring the different elements of the landscape together. Dig a 2- to 3-foot-deep terraced trench in a corner of the yard, connected to a pump, and fill it with water and goldfish. Alternatively, place aquatic plants such as pond lilies in the pool of water.

Build a rock garden using boulders, rocks and large stones to fill an unused area of the yard. Fill empty spaces in the garden with low-maintenance, climbing or trailing plants for added color.