Transforming an Ugly Backyard

Determine a Theme

• The first step in transforming an ugly backyard is to select a theme. A theme lends continuity to the property that can be used as a springboard for all sorts of ideas. Use the existing lay of the land and the home's architecture as inspiration. Typically, backyards reflect the architectural style of the home. If you have a Mediterranean-style home, an English cottage garden may look out of place. This is by no means a hard-and-fast rule; for example, minimalist architecture pairs nicely with Japanese landscapes, and tropical themes incorporate easily with a number of architectural styles.

Water Features

• Few additions to your backyard can transform the landscape like water features. Water features not only provide the calming sound of running water and act as focal points of the space by creating visual interest, but they are also integral to some design themes. Although large-scale water features such as streams, ponds and waterfalls are the Holy Grails of many homeowners, you can also achieve the same effect on a smaller scale with fountains and container water gardens. Pond and waterfall kits are available for the more adventurous do-it-yourselfers, and most of these projects can be completed in just a couple of weekends. Create meandering streams that follow the lay of the land, cascading waterfalls and reflective pools to upgrade your backyard's image.

Softscaping

• After the bones of the landscape have been laid out, the next focus is on the softscape. Plants, shrubs, flowers and trees soften the landscape, provide shade and augment the rest of the design. Select and install plant life after the hardscape has been determined to ensure nothing has to be moved or replanted to complete the look. Whenever possible, opt for local plants native to your area. Native plants are suited for growing in a particular region and often require less water and upkeep than non-native counterparts. If you're short on space, fret not. Container gardens, hanging planters, vertical gardens and raised beds all provide lushness without sacrificing precious space.

Lighting

• Lighting is often a neglected afterthought of the design process. Attention to light placement adds mood and intrigue to a landscape after dark by extending the usefulness of the space way beyond sunset. Lighting also provides an added element of safety by helping guests navigate potentially hazardous water features and dim paths at night. Uplight trees and rock groupings for dramatic effect or string lights from tree limbs. Solar-powered lights are perfect for lining paths, and hanging lanterns offer an inexpensive solution to costly light installation.