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How to Lay Paving Flagstones

When laying paving flagstones, start with a stable foundation. You don't want the flagstones to be loose or to create a weak foundation. Many homeowners use cement when laying paving flagstones at home. This makes the foundation more durable, as opposed to using a sand base for the construction. The entire installation takes minutes.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Sand
  • Paving flagstones
  • Cement
  • Empty bucket
  • Water
  • Mallet
  • ¼-inch wood spacers
  • 2-by-4-inch board
  • Carpenter's level
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Instructions

    • 1

      Take out the topsoil and turf to the depth of the flagstones plus 2 inches. Create a slight slope of about ½ inch for every yard, to allot an area for drainage.

    • 2

      Pour 1 inch of sand across the area that you dug. Place borders and stones into the sand, arranging them in your desired layout.

    • 3

      Create a cement mixture with four parts sand and one part cement, adding enough water to create a mortar.

    • 4

      Remove the first four stones at the corner and spread about 1½ inches of mortar in the open space from which you removed the stones.

    • 5

      Place the stones back in the newly coated space and tap them with a mallet so they'll mix with the mortar. Place ¼-inch wooden spacers between the flagstones.

    • 6

      Make sure the entire surface remains level as you continue to remove and reinstall the stones with cement. Lay a 2-by-4-inch board over the top of the stones and use a carpenter's level to check that the surface is level.

    • 7

      Take out the wooden spacers before the cement dries and leave the entire surface to dry for at least one-and-a-half days.

    • 8

      Make another cement mixture in an empty bucket, with three parts dry sand and one part dry cement. Sprinkle these into the spaces between the flagstones and use a dry brush to wipe away the excess.

    • 9

      Spray the entire area with water to dampen the sand and cement mixture. Let the entire surface set for at least two days.