How to Make Stone Sidewalks

Outline the path for your sidewalk with wooden stakes. Set the stakes every 4 feet and along the outer corners. If possible, the width should be at least 4 feet so two people can comfortably pass one another. Use string to connect the stakes, forming an outline of the path. If the path of your sidewalk will curve in sections, use a garden hose to outline the curve you want.

Walk your outlined path to make sure you're happy with the layout. If the curves feel too winding or sharp, adjust the outline as necessary.

Remove grass and other growth from the outline course with a shovel and spade and continue digging until the surface is 8 inches deep. Compress the surface of the soil down with a tamping tool.

Lay landscape fabric over the even surface to prevent weeds from developing below the foundation.

Add a 4-inch layer of gravel over the landscape fabric and use a rake to spread it evenly. Tamp the gravel surface to keep it from shifting over time.

Spread a 2-inch layer of sand over the gravel and moisten the sand to shore up the surface.

Set your first stone down in an outer corner and stand back to see if you like the height of the stone surface. It should sit at least 1 inch above ground level. Add or take away sand to adjust the level of the stone sidewalk. Tap the stone with a rubber mallet to press it firmly into the sand.

Arrange the stones in straight rows or fit them together like puzzle pieces. Use consistent spacing between stones, and wedge smaller pieces between large stones as necessary.

Pour sand over the stones and use a broom to work the sand into the crevices between stones. Sweep off the excess and dampen the remaining sand so it will harden to the sidewalk as it dries.

Insert metal edging along the sides of your stone sidewalk to prevent the stones from shifting over time.