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How to Construct a Sidewalk With Paver Blocks

Making a sidewalk of pavers is a good option, especially in a yard or garden. There are many styles, from the basic 8-by-16-inch concrete paving block to hexagonal or other geometric shapes to common bricks. All can be used to make attractive and solid sidewalks. Pick a style of paver that fits your house and landscaping and is a convenient size for the width of sidewalk you plan to build to avoid having to cut pavers to fit. Eight-inch pavers, for instance, do not conform to a 36-inch wide walk, but would with a 32-inch width.

Things You'll Need

  • Stakes
  • Builder's twine
  • Tape measure
  • Shovel
  • Black plastic or landscape fabric
  • Metal, plastic or other edging
  • Medium gravel
  • Hand tamper
  • Sand
  • Level
  • Polymeric sand
  • Broom
  • Garden hose with misting nozzle
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Instructions

    • 1

      Mark the outline of the sidewalk with stakes and builders twine. Make sure outside lines are straight unless it is a curved sidewalk. Use a tape measure to keep the width exact. Excavate the area inside the lines with a shovel 8 inches deep if using 2-inch thick pavers, which is the standard depth of concrete pavers and bricks. Lay black plastic or landscape fabric over the dirt to prevent weeds from infiltrating.

    • 2

      Install some type of restraint on the edges of the walk. Use steel, plastic or similar edging to make a barrier for the sidewalk underlayment. Lay medium gravel 4 inches thick over the entire area and compact it with a hand tamper or a mechanical device if it is a very long sidewalk. Spread 2 inches of sand on top of the gravel and smooth it with a board across the width of the walk.

    • 3

      Start at one end laying pavers. Set the first one in place, square with the edge and use a level to get it level. Add the second paver alongside, then work down and across the sidewalk placing pavers. Check every paver with a level to keep the walkway level both across the width and down the length. Set pavers in any desired pattern. Offset seams or use a criss-cross pattern, whatever fits your design and paver style.

    • 4

      Place pavers the length of the walk. Use a hand tamper to set all pavers firmly into the sand, checking with a level to keep the surface level. Sweep polymeric sand, which will become firm when dampened, into the seams between pavers with a broom. Fill any joints completely with sand. Use a garden hose with a misting nozzle to wash excess sand off and solidify sand in the seams..