What Kind of Bark Does a Black Cherry Tree Have?

Definition

• The black cherry tree is classified as Rosaceae Prunus serotina. It can grow up to 100 feet but typically grows from 60 to 100 feet. The diameter of a black cherry tree can be 5 feet, but it is more common at 2 to 3 feet. Small, white clusters of hanging flowers bloom in late spring prior to the appearance of its fruit which matures in late summer. The U.S. Department of Agriculture classifies its hardiness zones as 3 through 9.

Bark

• When young, the bark of a black cherry tree is smooth and ranges from dark grey to black with light grey or white openings known as lenticels (similar to pores in skin). As a black cherry tree matures, its bark becomes distinctly broken into plates and has the appearance of burnt corn flakes or potato chips affixed to its trunk.

Timber

• Beneath the outer layer of a black cherry tree -- its bark -- is wood suitable for timber. Unlike the bark, which is grey and black, the trunk matures to a deep red, which can appear black. Black cherry tree timber is particularly valuable in furniture and cabinetry and commonly referred to as "cherry." It's known for its sturdiness, reddish color and high price.

Fruit

• The fruit of a black cherry tree is dark purple when it matures in late summer and has a bittersweet taste. Unlike "sweet cherry" types, such as the Queen Anne or Bing, it is not typically eaten fresh off the tree due to its strong taste. It is commonly used as an ingredient for jams and pies.