Don protective clothing and sweep an arm through barberry shrub to make sure you are protected from thorns. Lay out drag-bag or other container for pruned branches--everything you cut off will go on/in this, because cuttings and berries root with amazing (alarming?) ease.
Prune to desired height, width, shape. If one bush makes it difficult to trim another, wrap obstructive bush in drop-cloth and secure with nylon rope till you finish pruning the first. Do not worry about removing main branches (thinning); established barberry is pruned from the outside-in, and new growth will soon replace at least part of what you have removed.
Check nearby ground for new sprouting plants. Dig or pull out--even on new sprouting plants, roots will be long and deep.
Put all pruning waste in a container to prevent new plants from starting.
Prune again at will. New spring growth will be long, leggy and easy to remove. Shrubs will fill in steadily during summer and fall and you may wish to prune again during that period.