What Deciduous Shrubs Do Deer Prefer?

Signs of Deer Feeding

• There are some types of plants deer prefer, and others they just do not like. If you are wondering if deer are feeding in an area you intend to landscape, look for plants and stems that are broken or torn. Deer grasp plants in their mouths and rip or tear away the branches, whereas rabbits and other small animals bite them off cleanly. Additionally, look for hoof prints and deer droppings to determine if they have been feeding. Deer are most active at dusk and dawn.

Shrubs Deer Prefer

• Deer are very fond of evergreen azaleas and will even take the risk of going close to "human" areas to eat them. Some nurseries have reported deer going inside their greenhouses to get at them. Juniper is another shrub deer really like, and if given the chance they will eat it right to the ground. Deer also like to feed on dogwood shrubs, cedars, magnolias and rhododendrons.

Young Trees Deer Prefer

• Certain trees when young and low to the ground and shrub-like are considered "top-quality" or first-choice foods for deer. Most maple trees have sweet bark and leaves, and are a favorite. Red maple trees are the exception. Deer also enjoy hickory, dogwood, sumac, aspen and yellow birch. Oak, ash, white birch and witch hazel are designated as "medium-quality" foods, meaning deer prefer the top-quality trees but will eat medium-quality ones if the top-quality foods are not available.

Avoiding Deer Damage

• To avoid deer damage when landscaping, ask your nursery which plants are repellent to deer. Generally deer avoid plants with leaves and bark that have a strong smell, leaves that are fuzzy, and branches and flowers that are prickly.