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How Tall Do Boxwood Hedges Grow?

Boxwood shrubs are broadleaf evergreens which have been grown in cultivation and hybridized for over 600 years. There are approximately 70 species of boxwoods, although only two of them are commonly sold at garden centers. Many hybrid cultivars are commercially available, however, with a wide variety of heights and widths for use in hedges. Some are slightly more winter hardy than others.
  1. Short Boxwoods

    • Short boxwoods can also be planted and trimmed as a very low hedge-type flowerbed border.

      Short boxwood varieties are commonly used as accent or foundation shrubs but they can be planted as low hedges. Buxus "Green Gem" grows to a height and width of 1 1/2 to 2 feet. It is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9. B. "Green Mound" grows to between 2 and 3 feet tall and wide in 10 years but can mature to between 4 and 5 feet. B. sempervirens "Saint Genevieve" grows quickly to a height of 2 to 4 feet and width of 3 to 5 feet. It can eventually grow to 7 feet tall and 9 feet wide but it generally takes 25 years to reach that size. Green Mound and Saint Genevieve are hardy in zones 5 to 8.

    Shorter Mid-Sized Boxwoods

    • "Helleri" is a yellow-leaved cultivar that grows to a height of 4 feet.

      Shorter mid-sized boxwoods are commonly planted as a low hedge but can also be used as foundation shrubs. B. sempervirens "Aurea Pendula" is hardy in zones 6 to 9. It grows to a mature height and width of 4 to 6 feet with an open weeping form. The foliage is medium to dark bluish green with yellow variegation. B. sempervirens "Elegantissima" is hardy in zones 6 to 8 and grows in a compact mounding form to a height of 3 to 5 feet. Its foliage is medium green with cream edges. B. "Green Mountain" is hardy in zones 5 to 9. It grows to a mature height of 3 to 5 feet and width of 2 to 3 feet with medium green foliage.

    Taller Mid-Sized Boxwoods

    • Boxwoods are often used in topiary.

      Taller mid-sized boxwoods are most commonly planted as a hedge. B. sempervirens "Edgar Anderson" grows to a height of 5 to 6 feet with a width of 4 to 5 feet. B. sempervirens "Rochester" grows to a mature height of 4 to 7 feet and width of 3 to 5 feet. Edgar Anderson and Rochester are hardy in zones 6 to 8. B. sempervirens "Pullman" grows to between 4 and 7 feet tall with a width of 2 to 4 feet. It is hardy to zone 5.

    Tall Boxwoods

    • Tall boxwoods are often planted at the end of a hedge or on either side of a doorway or pathway. B. sempervirens "Fastigiata" is hardy in zones 6 to 8. It is a tall column shaped boxwood that grows to a mature height of 10 to 12 feet with a width of only 4 to 5 feet. B. microphylla var. japonica "National" is another tall boxwood that can grow to a mature height of 12 feet tall. This one becomes as wide as it is tall, however. National can be used as a tall hedge or pruned to stay more narrow. It is hardy in zones 6 to 9.