Select a suitable site for your Fargesia rufa. The site should have good drainage and should be in partial shade or have morning sun with afternoon shade.
Dig a hole twice the size of your Fargesia rufa's root ball. For a good healthy start amend your soil with organic matter and mix in a bamboo specific fertilizer. Bury the Fargesia rufa's root-ball to where the old soil line is. After you have planted the Fargesia rufa, water it in well.
Add mulch 2 to 4 inches deep to help conserve water and also keep the weeds from sprouting. Water the Fargesia rufa every other day for about a week until it is established. Once the Fargesia rufa is established, it is very low maintenance.