What Ground Cover to Hold a Slope?

What is Ground Cover?

• The term "ground cover" refers to any type of plant that grows low to the ground and conceals the earth. Vines, herbs, shrubs and moss can all be considered ground covers. Some of the most common choices for ground covers include ivy, junipers, periwinkles, kudzu, spider plants and Japanese honeysuckle.

  Purchase ground covers at a nursery or lawn and garden supply store. While you can purchase seeds, most people buy young plants in bulk so they establish themselves faster.

Choosing Ground Cover

• Choosing the right ground cover depends an many variables, such as the climate, soil composition and aesthetic preferences. Also, consider how much sun or shade the sloped area receives throughout the day.

  Study a climate chart to determine the average extreme temperatures for your location. Evaluate the pH balance of the soil and whether it is rocky and dry or contains a lot of clay. Finally, determine whether you want a well-groomed look or if you prefer a more natural appearance for your yard.

Planting Ground Cover

• Ground cover is planted similarly to any other small shrub or flowering plant. Typically the best time of year to plant is the spring or early summer so that the plants have some time to establish themselves before the cool winter weather arrives. Clear the sloped area of any debris or rocks, and till it several inches deep. Mix in organic matter or fertilizers to give your ground cover a good start.

  Space the ground cover plants evenly. The distance you plant them apart from each other will depending on the species. An average is about 1 foot apart, and most varieties will fill in and form a consistent cover over time. Apply a heavy layer of mulch over the slope on which you have planted the ground cover to hold in moisture and prevent weeds.

Ground Cover Maintenance

• If you have selected the right ground cover for your planting conditions, it will require little to no maintenance once it has established itself. In the beginning, though, be sure to water and fertilize it regularly.

  Eventually you may have to prune your ground cover, especially in the case of fast -rowing vines or ivy. Simply trim it back to prevent it from growing over sidewalks, driveways or other walkways.