Wipe down the terra-cotta planter inside and out with a damp rag to remove dirt, dust and debris. Allow the pot to air dry until it's no longer moist.
Apply a generous amount of the boiled linseed oil to a dry cloth rag and gently rub it into the planter. Treat the inside and outside of the planter or pot.
Allow the planter to sit overnight so the linseed oil can soak into the clay and form a protective coating. Linseed oil helps the planter retain its moisture, prevents the cracking and drying that is common with terra-cotta. It also intensifies the color of the clay.
Use a dry cloth to absorb any excess linseed oil from the terra-cotta. Use the rag in a circular, buffing motion to create a smooth finish on the planter.