How to Design and Plant a Fern Garden

Locate a shady area for the fern garden; part of the garden can receive sunshine a few hours a day. Add 4 inches of compost, shredded leaves, manure and/or pine mulch to the fern garden area and till it in 4 to 6 inches. Most ferns enjoy soil with an acidic pH.

Inspect the region where you intend to build a fern garden. Notice what kind of ferns grow naturally in the area and try to use those types in the garden.

Position tall ferns at the back of the garden so they do not block the sun from or obstruct the view from the smaller varieties. Place contrasting leaf shapes or colors next to each other to add interest. Do not plant large and medium sized ferns too close together; they will crowd each other once they are full grown. Smaller varieties should be planted in sets of three to give balance to the garden. Ferns go well with other shade loving plants like hostas, ornamental grasses and some annual flowers like begonias and impatiens.

Remove the potted ferns from their containers, and gently pull the roots apart shaking off the dirt. Dig a hole with a shovel that is big enough to accommodate the roots. Some ferns require the crown, or base of the plant, to be above ground. Ask the nursery where you purchase the ferns for advice on proper planting depth. Place the roots in the hole and fill with more soil. Press down to secure the plant in the ground.

Water well and surround with a few inches of shredded leaf mulch. This will keep the moisture in and provide food for the plants. Keep plants well watered for the first few weeks.