Cover nearby plants, shrubs and greenery with a plastic tarp to protect them from the cleaning solution.
Equip yourself with rubber gloves. Remove any surface dirt or debris from the patio bricks using a broom. Hose the bricks down with a water hose.
Create a solution of 10 parts water to 1 part muriatic acid in a 5-gallon bucket. Muriatic acid is dangerous and should only be used when diluted. For an all-natural alternative to the acid, use undiluted white vinegar.
Allow the solution to sit on the bricks for 10 minutes.
Submerge a stiff bristled brush or a brush broom in the solution. Begin scrubbing the efflorescence with the brush.
Rinse the patio bricks completely with a water hose.
Sprinkle baking soda onto the bricks and scrub using a clean scrub brush or brush broom. The baking soda will neutralize the acid.
Rinse the patio bricks once more with a water hose.