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How to Clean White Soil Leaching Off Patio Bricks

A white area that begins to form on bricks--as well as other masonry items--is often thought to be a form of soil leaching or mold. However, these white spots or streaks are probably efflorescence. Masonry items are made from raw materials that contain salt. The salts--trapped inside the masonry--dissolve into water. When the salt water makes its way through the pours of the masonry, it leaves a white trail or streak.

Things You'll Need

  • Plastic tarp
  • Rubber gloves
  • Broom
  • Water hose
  • Water
  • Muriatic acid or white vinegar
  • 5-gallon bucket
  • Stiff bristled brush or a brush broom
  • Baking soda
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cover nearby plants, shrubs and greenery with a plastic tarp to protect them from the cleaning solution.

    • 2

      Equip yourself with rubber gloves. Remove any surface dirt or debris from the patio bricks using a broom. Hose the bricks down with a water hose.

    • 3

      Create a solution of 10 parts water to 1 part muriatic acid in a 5-gallon bucket. Muriatic acid is dangerous and should only be used when diluted. For an all-natural alternative to the acid, use undiluted white vinegar.

    • 4

      Allow the solution to sit on the bricks for 10 minutes.

    • 5

      Submerge a stiff bristled brush or a brush broom in the solution. Begin scrubbing the efflorescence with the brush.

    • 6

      Rinse the patio bricks completely with a water hose.

    • 7

      Sprinkle baking soda onto the bricks and scrub using a clean scrub brush or brush broom. The baking soda will neutralize the acid.

    • 8

      Rinse the patio bricks once more with a water hose.