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How to Care for Slate Landscaping

Slate walkways and patios are a natural, elegant aspect of a garden or landscape. This gray, flat rock is dense and non-porous, making it more stain resistant than other more porous rocks. Because of the metamorphic process under which slate is formed, it is soft and scratches or flakes easily. Sealing slate is recommended to keep it from being stained or chipped. Depending on the formality of your landscape, you may choose a glossy seal which creates a "wet" appearance or a more natural, low-gloss seal. Either way, this seal will keep your slate in fine condition and make regular maintenance quick and simple.

Things You'll Need

  • Broom
  • Painter's tape
  • Stone and masonry sealer with water repellent
  • Paint brush, roller, or pressure sprayer
  • White absorbent towel
  • Nylon brush (optional)
  • All-purpose stone and tile cleaner
  • 5-gallon bucket
  • Sponge or mop
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Instructions

  1. Sealing Slate

    • 1

      Sweep the slate area you wish to seal. Ensure the area is clean, dry and free of particles. Tape surrounding baseboards, and cover nearby areas to avoid over-spray, drips and spills.

    • 2

      Apply stone sealer evenly across the slate with a paint brush, roller or low-pressure sprayer. Use a liberal amount, but be sure to apply as evenly as possible. Reapply sealer in any spots that soaked in more rapidly than others. Since different areas in the stone may be more porous than others, you may have to apply much more in some areas to achieve a consistent appearance.

    • 3

      Allow sealer to set for 15 to 30 minutes. If residue has appeared while drying, wipe the entire surface with a towel soaked in sealer. Loosen residue with an abrasive nylon brush, and remove scattered residue and excess sealer with a clean, white towel.

    General Maintenance

    • 4

      Sweep and remove all particles from the slate. Mix an all-purpose stone and tile cleaner with warm water per the manufacturer's recommendations.

    • 5

      Apply cleaner by hand with a sponge or mop, or with a scrubbing machine. Wipe or rinse off with clear water. This type of cleaning can be done whenever the slate is looking dingy, stained or dull in color.

    • 6

      Reapply stone sealer every five to ten years, depending on the condition of the slate and the rate of wear and tear it receives.