Wear protective clothing. This should include long sleeves and pants, socks and closed-toe shoes. Wear eye protection and chemical-resistant gloves. Wear a respirator to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Apply Sonar herbicide at a rate of no more than 90 ppb (parts per billion) for ponds and 150 ppb. for lakes. Fill the spray tank halfway with water. For each square foot of water in a pond, measure 0.12 to 0.24 qts. (or 3.8 to 7.7 fl. oz). Add it to the spray tank. Use the higher concentrations for mature plants or where infestation is acute. Fill the rest of the tank with water and mix well. Set the sprayer to a volume of 5 to 100 gallons per acre. Continue to agitate the mixture while spraying to prevent separation.
Use higher concentrations when spraying lakes or large reservoirs. Fill half the spray tank with water and measure 0.03 to 0.24 qts. (1.0 to 7.7 fl. oz.). Fill the rest of the tank with water and mix well. Set the sprayer to a volume of 5 to 100 gallons per acre. Continue to agitate the mixture to prevent separation.