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How to Install Gravel in a Yard

Landscaping a yard with gravel is an effective method of controlling the growth of weeds, retaining soil moisture and preventing soil erosion. Since gravel is available in a large variety of sizes and colors, it is also useful for improving aesthetic appeal. However, it is important to be mindful of the type of plants growing in the yard. Gravel absorbs heat in the summer, and light-colored gravel reflects sunlight. This could be detrimental to plants that prefer moderate heat and sunlight. The initial preparation may appear intensive, but you may find that the low maintenance and other benefits outweigh the effort.

Things You'll Need

  • Herbicide (optional)
  • Mower
  • Newspapers (optional)
  • Organic mulch (optional)
  • Water
  • Hoe or shovel
  • Landscape fabric
  • Scissors
  • Plastic edging
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Instructions

    • 1

      Remove any existing lawn. Spray a herbicide and wait for it to kill the grass in seven to 10 days or try other methods that do not involve chemicals. For instance, cut the grass as low as possible with a mower, water it heavily and cover it with a tarp. The grass will shrivel up from the heat of the sun in about six weeks. Alternatively, cover the grass with at least six layers of newspaper and a layer of organic mulch. Water the coverings and wait for the lawn to die off in about two months. Use a hoe or shovel to clear the area of the dead grass, weeds and other debris.

    • 2

      Measure the yard to determine how much landscape fabric you need. Unroll the fabric and cut enough strips to cover the area according to your measurments.

    • 3

      Lay the strips of landscape fabric on the bare soil with the edges overlapping. If there are plants on the landscape, cut an X in the areas of the fabric where the plants would show. Fold the corners of the corresponding X cut back for each plant and pass the plant through the hole.

    • 4

      Place plastic edging material around the boundaries of the yard to keep the stones in place if the yard borders a lawn. Stray stones in the lawn can become projectiles when you mow the grass.

    • 5

      Pour the gravel onto the landscape fabric in a layer as deep as 6 inches. The thickness depends on the size of the gravel. For instance, apply up to 4 inches of pea-sized gravel or 2 inches of medium-sized gravel.