How to Landscape to Attract Wildlife in Minnesota

Plant native trees, as wildlife are most familiar with and tend to eat native foods. Plants native to Minnesota include the balsam fire, eastern red cedar, all spruce varieties and hemlocks. Plant a Canada yew in particular if you want to attract deer.

Plant trees that provide different accommodations for wildlife throughout the year. For instance, plant pines, spruces, firs, cedars and yews. These trees are an excellent source of food year round, and they provide nesting to animals in the spring and summer, along with shelter from the elements in the winter.

Plant grasses and legumes for ground nesting habitats and food sources. Plant honeysuckle and berry bushes to attract herbivores such as cottontail rabbits, woodchucks, meadow voles and walking birds such as pheasants or mallards. Plant nectar-producing flowers to attract birds and butterflies.

Supplement your garden or yard with a fountain or birdbath to provide a source of water. Water sources play a critical role in attracting wildlife. Clean the fountain or bath at least twice a week by removing leaves, debris and other buildup.

Allow open space, as wildlife species need room to run and exercise. Reserve at least an acre or two, depending on your property, for animals to roam freely without major impediments such as shrub lines or hedges.

Water only as necessary, depending on the rainfall, rather than following a strict watering schedule. If you overwater, you increase the risk of diseases spreading through the yard and garden, which may kill wildlife you want to attract.

Leave some debris in the landscape. For instance, allow a rotting log to sit without removing it, since this fixture will attract insects, which will, in turn, attract other wildlife. Resist the urge to disturb natural food sources, such as twigs and other odds and ends, for the sake of aesthetics.

Reduce the amount of synthetic fertilizer used. Treat plants with fungicides or pesticides only when you notice a problem. Opt for organic or wildlife-safe treatment sprays.